One of the irrefutable constants in my life has been an obsession with place, and obsession is the right word – it’s a persistent idea that dominates my thoughts. Perhaps it’s because I lived the first eighteen years of my life in the same Sydney suburb, spending summer weekends at the same strip of beach, and holidaying at the same Blue Mountains hamlet (the image to the right gives you some idea), not straying much further than any of this, so I had the opportunity to forge a close relationship with a very specific and contained part of the world.
Or perhaps it’s simply because I need places, the security, the comfort, and, yes it’s true, the intimacy. It’s in my DNA, like my sexuality, and my propensity for melancholic music, hell, melancholia in general.
If I didn’t know places, I wouldn’t know myself. That’s the fact of it.
Place: I love how my trusty Oxford dictionary defines it: (1) a particular part of space or of an area on a surface, (2) a particular town, district, building etc, (3) (in names) a short street; a square or the buildings around, (4) a passage or part in a book etc; the point one has reached in reading, (5) a proper space for a thing…
A stack of thinkers and artists have been similarly obsessed with place as me – in one way or another, what art isn’t connected with place? One of the best thinkers on the subject is Edward Relph, the American human geographer. (If I could have my time again I’d like to be that, a human geographer.) Back in the 1970s, Relph wrote what can easily be considered a classic on place, the deliciously titled Place and Placelessness. I wish I bought the book years ago because it’s out of print these days, and it commands ridiculously high prices on the internet. If you happen to see it in a second-hand bookstore, would you buy it for me and pop it in the mail?
Before we get to Relph, here are some of my favourite quotes about place:
‘A good place is accessible to all the senses, makes visible the currents of the air [how good is that!], engages the perceptions of its inhabitants. The direct enjoyment of vivid perceptions is further engaged because sensible, identifiable places are convenient pegs on which to hang personal memories and values. Place identity is closely linked to personal identity. ‘I am here’ supports ‘I am’.’ (Kevin Lynch, 1981)
‘Places and people are inseparable. Places exist only with reference to people, and meaning of place can be revealing only in terms of human responses to the particular environment used as a framework for daily living.’ (Francis Violich, 1985)
‘Whether in the country, the city, or the suburbs, [we] must be grounded in a place. We must come to know our dwelling place, to care for it, to tend it over the years in such ways that…it will cease to be an ‘it’ and become a ‘thou’, a living present with which we live in an intimate relationship.’ (Sam Keen, 1995)
I first discovered these quotes over twenty years ago and they still spin my nipples. Perhaps I should get out more.
Now, however, without any further ado, here are two of my all-time favourite quotes about place, and they’re both from the master, Mr Edward Relph, from his Place and Placelessness – yes, any excuse to say that title again.
‘A deep relationship with place is as necessary and perhaps as unavoidable as close relationships with people; without such relationships human existence, while possible, is bereft of much of its significance.’ (1976)
And:
‘A deep human need exists for associations with significant places. If we choose to ignore that need, and to allow the forces of placelesssness to continue, then the future can only hold an environment in which places simply do not matter.’ (1976)
Do you have a place that you couldn’t live without?
If so, what is it?
And why is it so critical to your life?
***
Addendum: sometimes us bloggers find ourselves inavertedly repeating or rehashing older posts. Or perhaps it’s old age that does. Regardless, I should point anyone interested to an earlier discussion about place, which includes a longer list of quotes. Just shows that sometimes we really do like talking about the same stuff. Or we’ve become broken records. It’s all just life, I guess.
14 comments
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February 21, 2011 at 9:16+00:00Feb
Serena Scarlett
People make a place meaningful. “People and places are inseparable”, that resonates with me, it’s like “home is where the heart is”. Now, who said that? Goulburn is home for me, because of the sense of connectedness I have gained from a special set of friends and its that association that sets this place apart from anywhere else in the world.
February 22, 2011 at 9:16+00:00Feb
Nigel Featherstone
Hi Serena, thanks for your thoughts. Goulburn’s becoming very special to me as well. It’s a place which is real and alive; it’s beautiful and ugly, peaceful and chaotic. There’s a pulse to the town!
February 22, 2011 at 9:16+00:00Feb
Gabrielle Bryden
‘Places and people are inseparable.’ – rubbish! Typical human statement – so place has no meaning to the migrating antelope or the pelicans flying to the flooded Lake Eyre! Besides that, the rest is wonderful and I love geography. I have travelled and lived in many places in the world but my place is Australia (got incredibly homesick for eucalypts) – not so specific about the exact place in Australia – it sounds corny but I feel a spiritual connection to the land, flora and fauna. I bet you end up with that book 🙂
February 22, 2011 at 9:16+00:00Feb
Serena Scarlett
I feel even more connected when in nature or just looking at it driving by. I feel ‘at home’ in nature just about anywhere at all. I really love its beauty and it helps me to remember my spiritual side too.
@ Gabrielle, having someone else respond by saying “rubbish” to sections was a surprise.
Animals and nature are wonderful too and very much a part of ‘place’ and special places. For me and for them too, of course!
February 22, 2011 at 9:16+00:00Feb
Gabrielle Bryden
Maybe I should have added the ‘Places exist only with reference to people – I just think that place does exist without people, and to think it only exists with reference to people is a strange thing to say – I think place is important for people, but also for flora and fauna.
February 22, 2011 at 9:16+00:00Feb
Nigel Featherstone
Hi Gabrielle, it’s an interesting statement, isn’t it, that place only exists for human beings. Try telling that to my cat, who certainly has his favourite places in my house (on and behind the couch, or anywhere the dog wants to be)!
Perhaps, however, it’s the concept of place that we can get our heads around. Does my cat think, Geez, this place here on the couch is brilliant because it’s warm and cosy and I can see much of the house and annoy the dog whenever she comes past?
Probably not. Humans think about place, where animals just do place.
Or maybe I’m making it all up.
PS I do hope I end up with the book! I’m willing to pay good money for it (money I don’t have at the moment, mind you, but there’s always selling my body down on the mainstreet. That should bring in…$2.)
February 22, 2011 at 9:16+00:00Feb
Gabrielle Bryden
I hope my comment didn’t appear rude – I wasn’t meaning to say rubbish to Nigel or Sarena – I was commenting on the quote only – I think in this day and age we have a far better comprehension of intelligence and how animals think about things – again it depends on the level of intelligence (I think we have had this conversation before – something to do with ducks – haha) and something like a dolphin or a gorilla maybe does contemplate the meaning of place – obviously not in verbal language but certainly in pictures and sense of well being. Cheers Gabrielle
February 26, 2011 at 9:16+00:00Feb
Nigel Featherstone
Hi Gabrielle, yep, I understood that your comment was about the quote. And strong opinions aren’t an issue around these parts – in fact there should be more of it!
Love the fact that you’ve linked this piece to the duck piece. My brain hadn’t made that link. Though I wish it had.
February 23, 2011 at 9:16+00:00Feb
Nana Jo
My sense of place and how it defines me is a prevailing theme in my life, too. I wonder sometimes if sun dwellers have an alchemy of spirit we winter people can only guess at? Having lived the first seventeen years of my life in England and the rest in Canada, I feel that the geography of both have shaped me. As for your question regarding a place I couldn’t live without, now that deserves a blog post of its own. I’ll let you know when I’ve written it.
I peruse secondhand books stores weekly, and will keep an eye out for Place and Placelessness for you.
February 26, 2011 at 9:16+00:00Feb
Nigel Featherstone
Hi Nana Jo, funnily enough I think the reverse: that those who have great snowy winters must have a closer connection to place than us sun-dwellers (though in my part of Australia we can have cruel winters, but no snow, well, rarely.)
Can’t wait to read your post your favourite place. Do link back.
And thanks for being on the lookout for Place and Placelessness. It’s become as rare as hen’s teeth.
March 10, 2011 at 9:16+00:00Mar
fortyspot
I love the quotes Nigel, and those in the earlier discussion. I am searching for references to sense of place for my uni assignment blog and finding that there is a lot scattered here and there. I’m trying to bring some of these together and would love to link to your articles.
It would seem that there is a growing sense of the importance of a sense of place to communities and individuals as we lose so much of the natural world and have to fight to preserve it. Our community has been through a long protracted fight to save a migratory waterbird habitat from being turned into a marina – and thankfully we won! – Lyn
March 11, 2011 at 9:16+00:00Mar
Nigel Featherstone
Hi Lyn,
Feel free to link away as you see fit, and also quote liberally.
Yes, place is very interesting at the moment: immigration, climate change, cyber places – the list of challenges goes on.
All the very best to your blog. Wonderful to see a blog that focuses on place and writing.
And brilliant work on saving the waterbird habitat.
– N
August 8, 2013 at 9:16+00:00Aug
Stefanie
I would love to have a copy of Relph’s book too. I just recently learned about it from an old Robert Macfarlane essay and I got lucky that my library had a copy. Loved the book. It has gotten me thinking about place and placelessness in ways I hadn’t considered before. I live in Minneapolis, MN in the US, a transplant from southern California. For years after my husband and I moved here we could think only of when we would be able to move elsewhere. But a funny thing happened. It turns out we really love it here. When the opportunity arose a coupe years ago to move elsewhere we turned it down because we have grown to love this place so much. We were both surprised I think.
August 9, 2013 at 9:16+00:00Aug
Nigel Featherstone
Hi Stefanie, many thanks for stopping by and sharing your thoughts on Relph and your home/place in Minneapolis. So glad that you love it where you are. Cheers, Nigel